July Buzz: Colorado beekeeping to-dos for July and August

Forget the dog days of summer, for beekeepers, July and August are the golden days of summer. The work we do this time of year helps set up colonies for success in the fall.

Beekeepers in Colorado should perform several tasks during the months of July and August to ensure the health and well-being of their hives. Here is a list of tasks for beekeepers in Colorado to consider during this period:

1. Monitor honey stores: Check the honey reserves in each hive to ensure the bees have enough food to sustain them through the upcoming winter. If necessary, provide supplemental feeding with sugar syrup or fondant.
2. Assess hive health: Inspect the hives for signs of pests, diseases, or abnormalities. Look for mites, such as Varroa destructor, and take appropriate measures to control their population if necessary.
3. Supering: Evaluate the honey supers to determine if additional space is needed for the bees to store honey. Add or remove honey supers as required, based on the size and needs of the colony.
4. Swarm prevention: Conduct regular inspections to identify signs of swarming. Take preventive measures, such as providing ample space for the bees and managing overcrowding, to minimize the risk of swarming.
5. Queen management: Monitor the health and performance of the queen. If necessary, consider requeening weak or underperforming colonies to maintain strong and productive hives.
6. Weed control: Manage weeds and vegetation around the apiary to minimize competition for nectar and pollen resources. Remove any unwanted plants that may be harmful to the bees or interfere with hive operations.
7. Water source: Ensure a reliable water source is available near the apiary. Bees require water for cooling the hive, diluting honey, and hydrating themselves. Provide a shallow water container or install a bee-friendly water feature.
8. Ventilation: During the hot summer months, ensure proper ventilation within the hive to prevent overheating. Consider providing adequate ventilation options, such as screened bottom boards or top entrances, to help regulate the hive temperature.
9. Maintain equipment: Inspect and clean beekeeping equipment, including hive components, frames, and tools. Repair or replace any damaged or worn-out equipment to ensure efficient hive management.
10. Recordkeeping: Maintain accurate records of hive inspections, queen performance, and any treatments or interventions. Regularly update your beekeeping records to track hive health, productivity, and any changes observed throughout the season.

It is important to note that specific tasks may vary depending on the individual hive’s needs, local conditions, and beekeeping practices. Consulting with experienced local beekeepers or attending a bee club meeting to gain valuable insights tailored to the Colorado region.